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Types Of Movement Training

By Amos Lozano · July 13, 2023 · Fitness

Types of movement training — HIIT, hypertrophy, cardio, mobility

HIIT, hypertrophy training, cardio, and mobility are all popular types of exercise that can offer a range of benefits. Each has unique characteristics and may be more suitable for certain goals or individuals.

HIIT

High-intensity interval training involves short bursts of high-intensity exercise followed by rest or low-intensity activity. Workouts are typically 10–30 minutes with minimal equipment.

  • Improved cardiovascular fitness
  • Increased fat loss
  • Increased muscle endurance
  • Improved insulin sensitivity
  • Increased metabolism

HIIT isn't for everyone — warm up properly and check with a professional if you have health conditions or injuries.

Hypertrophy Training

Hypertrophy training (muscle building / weight lifting) is designed to increase muscle size and strength, typically lifting at moderate to high intensity for prescribed sets and reps.

  • Increased muscle size and strength
  • Improved athletic performance
  • Increased bone density
  • Improved body composition

Cardio Training

Cardio (aerobic exercise) raises the heart rate and improves cardiovascular fitness — running, cycling, swimming, walking. Moderate intensity for an extended period.

  • Improved cardiovascular fitness
  • Increased fat loss
  • Improved mental health
  • Improved sleep
  • Reduced risk of chronic diseases

Too much cardio can erode muscle mass and strength — balance it with the other types.

Mobility Training

Mobility training is any exercise that improves flexibility, range of motion, and mobility — stretching, yoga, or activities that move the body through a full range of motion.

  • Improved flexibility and range of motion
  • Reduced risk of injury
  • Improved posture
  • Improved athletic performance
  • Reduced muscle soreness and stiffness

Each type has unique benefits. Find a balance and incorporate a variety into your routine. As always, consult a healthcare professional or certified trainer before starting any new exercise program.