Types Of Movement Training
By Amos Lozano · July 13, 2023 · Fitness

HIIT, hypertrophy training, cardio, and mobility are all popular types of exercise that can offer a range of benefits. Each has unique characteristics and may be more suitable for certain goals or individuals.
HIIT
High-intensity interval training involves short bursts of high-intensity exercise followed by rest or low-intensity activity. Workouts are typically 10–30 minutes with minimal equipment.
- Improved cardiovascular fitness
- Increased fat loss
- Increased muscle endurance
- Improved insulin sensitivity
- Increased metabolism
HIIT isn't for everyone — warm up properly and check with a professional if you have health conditions or injuries.
Hypertrophy Training
Hypertrophy training (muscle building / weight lifting) is designed to increase muscle size and strength, typically lifting at moderate to high intensity for prescribed sets and reps.
- Increased muscle size and strength
- Improved athletic performance
- Increased bone density
- Improved body composition
Cardio Training
Cardio (aerobic exercise) raises the heart rate and improves cardiovascular fitness — running, cycling, swimming, walking. Moderate intensity for an extended period.
- Improved cardiovascular fitness
- Increased fat loss
- Improved mental health
- Improved sleep
- Reduced risk of chronic diseases
Too much cardio can erode muscle mass and strength — balance it with the other types.
Mobility Training
Mobility training is any exercise that improves flexibility, range of motion, and mobility — stretching, yoga, or activities that move the body through a full range of motion.
- Improved flexibility and range of motion
- Reduced risk of injury
- Improved posture
- Improved athletic performance
- Reduced muscle soreness and stiffness
Each type has unique benefits. Find a balance and incorporate a variety into your routine. As always, consult a healthcare professional or certified trainer before starting any new exercise program.
